Commentaries on the role of science in the university usually bemoan the supposed scarcity of American scientists and engineers. Whatever the merits of those concerns, far less attention is paid to the ways science is transforming higher education, especially the humanities. In this symposium, five non-scientists remark on the state of the modern university:
 
Patrick Deneen on science and the decline of the liberal arts
Ivan Kenneally on the technocratic American university
Peter A. Lawler on human dignity and higher education
Shilo Brooks on the soul of the scientist of man
Rita Koganzon on the Ivy League lament


by Paul J. Cella III

To blame the recent financial crisis on under-regulated markets and Wall Street fat cats is to miss the fundamental philosophical cause: the rise of a ghostly economics that misapplies scientific methods and thereby misunderstands man. Paul Cella reveals how the overreach of rationalism has opened the door to massive government intervention and economic engineering. READ MORE

by Algis Valiunas

The publication of On the Origin of Species on November 24, 1859 set the intellectual world afire with a blaze that some saw as the flames of perdition and others as the light of truth. A century and a half later, it burns unabated. But Charles Darwin did not set out to pick a fight with God; he was led to it irresistibly, by naturalistic curiosity, and inexorably, by suffering. Algis Valiunas recounts the life of the man behind the most combustible discovery in science. READ MORE

Science and Medicine in Fiction

Four essays on popular novels, classic and contemporary, that address science, medicine, and the human condition.
 

[Detail from frontispiece of 1831 edition of Frankenstein (Wikimedia)]


The Lost Prestige of Nuclear Physics

by N. J. Slabbert

Nuclear physics was once considered the pinnacle of man’s effort to know reality; its image was tarnished by association with the bomb’s destructive violence. N. J. Slabbert, tracing the drop in public esteem, argues for a return to nuclear science and technology. READ MORE
 

The Fusion Illusion

by Max Schulz

Nuclear fusion, the process that makes stars shine, could power everything on Earth if we could tame it. But alas, the last half century of fusion research has been a tale of failure and fraud. Max Schulz reviews Charles Seife’s engrossing book Sun in a Bottle. READ MORE
 

Test Ban Treaty, Take Two

by Christopher A. Ford

Is the Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty a constructive step towards disarmament, or an underhanded attempt to weaken the United States? With the Senate poised to reconsider its 1999 rejection of the treaty, Christopher A. Ford explains why its hopeful supporters and fearful opponents both miss its true significance. READ MORE
  

Romancing the Atom

by Robert R. Johnson

At the dawn of the atomic age, with an arms race underway and peaceful uses for nuclear power on the horizon, thousands of hopeful prospectors took to the mountains in search of uranium. Robert R. Johnson tells the story of this forgotten rush — and of how it may be returning. READ MORE


ALSO: The editors of The New Atlantis denounce dithering on Yucca Mountain.

by Rand Simberg

The Apollo 11 mission to the Moon four decades ago was a stunning technical achievement and a glorious Cold War victory. But Apollo was not the first step into a grand human future in space; in fact, it was a detour. Today, as NASA’s new plan for space exploration is foundering, Rand Simberg argues that the time has come for the space agency to adopt a fundamentally new strategy: building the infrastructure to open up space for everyone.   READ MORE

The New York Times bestseller

SHOP CLASS AS SOULCRAFT

The bestselling book Shop Class as Soulcraft: An Inquiry into the Value of Work, recently published by Penguin, began as a popular New Atlantis essay written by contributing editor Matthew B. Crawford in 2006.
 
Latest Updates:
 

MORE: For more reviews, excerpts, and interviews, click here.


by Kendra Okonski

A growing international movement claims that access to clean water is a human right; that water should not be bought and sold as a commodity; and that government, not private enterprise, should distribute water. But how would this work in practice? Can governments be trusted to keep the taps flowing? Kendra Okonski explains where the water-rights movement goes wrong and how markets can effectively preserve and deliver clean water. READ MORE

[Photo courtesy NSF]

What and When Is Death?

by Alan Rubenstein

Patients suspended at the threshold between life and death, having lost all brain activity but biologically maintained by life-support technology, present a bioethical conundrum: We do not take vital organs from living bodies, and cannot take them from decaying ones. Defining death precisely is imperative for the ethical treatment of patients and the ethical practice of organ transplantation. Alan Rubenstein examines the philosophical history and controversy surrounding the phenomenon of “total brain failure.”   READ MORE

  

Embryos in Limbo

by Jacqueline Pfeffer Merrill

When fertility treatment centers first started freezing embryos in the early 1980s, no one expected the number of stored embryos to rise to 400,000 by 2003. How did this happen? How do families think about their frozen embryos and what should happen to them? Jacqueline Pfeffer Merrill turns to the patients weighing the fate of their embryos. READ MORE


The Road to Rationing

by Paul Howard and David Gratzer

Berkeley political scientist Jacob S. Hacker has focused on health care policy for more than a decade; his ideas are increasingly influential among Democrats. But the reform plan that he proposes—a plan similar to President Obama’s—would result in massive new government involvement in health care. Paul Howard and David Gratzer outline Hacker’s plan and its flaws, and offer three commonsense ideas for restraining health care costs. READ MORE
 

Socialism and Cancer

by David Gratzer

Health care in the United States is worse than what you’d get in Colombia, Saudi Arabia, or Cuba—at least according to liberal critics and international bureaucrats. Not so fast, says David Gratzer. Far from dismal, American health care is by some important measures the best in the world, and a close look at the statistics reveals a link between market forces and quality medicine. READ MORE


Fixing American Health Care

by Joseph V. Kennedy

The American system of employer-based health insurance is a happenstance of history, the result of wage controls put in place during World War II. It distorts the health care market by separating value from price: workers are unaware of the true cost of the medical services they receive. In this overview essay, Joseph V. Kennedy examines how competition could be used to maximize quality and minimize cost. READ MORE


ALSO: The editors of The New Atlantis on the stakes in the health care fight.
 

RELATED: For more on health care policy, read James C. Capretta’s health care policy blog Diagnosis.

by Jonathan B. Tucker

Nuclear and even biological weapons loom large in contemporary fears, but the threat of chemical weapons is dangerously unattended to. Jonathan B. Tucker outlines the risks, discusses the disarmament process, and suggests several measures that would bolster security.


READ MORE

Avatar and the Flight from Reality

by James Bowman

James Cameron’s sci-fi blockbuster Avatar has been lauded by film critics for its “immersive” effect and by scientists for its portrayal of biology. But that praise is wrong on both counts, argues James Bowman. In fact, Avatar repudiates the tradition of mimesis, the imitation of reality, and as such is both anti-nature and anti-art. READ MORE
 

RELATED: James Bowman responds to critics of his essay here.
 

The Genesis of Pixar

by John Murdock

Pixar’s two latest blockbusters, Up and WALL-E, are charming retellings of the oldest of stories: the division of human beings from the natural world and from one another, and how to overcome the breach. John Murdock explores the Biblical and scientific themes in these popular and critically acclaimed movies.
READ MORE
 

[Avatar courtesy Fox; Up courtesy Disney/Pixar]

Cheap Thrills

by Noemie Emery

The great American pastime of shopping goes on amid recession — heartening to some, but appalling to others who fear we are settling for flimsy junk. Reviewing two new books, Cheap and Shoptimism, Noemie Emery defends the flimsy junk and all of the cost-conscious consumers who find it a preferable alternative to high-priced luxuries or nothing at all. READ MORE

 

The Formation of Character

by David Skinner

Penmanship, once thought to be a window into the soul, is becoming a lost art as we abandon our pens for our keyboards. David Skinner looks to the history Script and Scribble to recover the case for practiced, graceful handwriting. READ MORE

 

Why We Walk

by Jennifer Graf Groneberg

Ambling, hiking, plodding, marching, strolling, traipsing — what’s it all for? Jennifer Graf Groneberg reviews books on what walking means to us and how it made us who we are.
READ MORE
 

[IKEA: Gene Hunt; walking: Maxwell GS (CC)]

On Bioethics in Public

The President’s Council on Bioethics stood apart from previous bioethics commissions and from the mainstream of academic bioethics: It stressed clarity over consensus, it preferred philosophical understanding to policy recommendations, and its deliberations welcomed conflicting visions instead of excluding them. Gilbert Meilaender, who served on the Council throughout its existence, reflects on its method and its legacy.


READ MORE

The Climate E-mails and the Politics of Science

by Ivan Kenneally

The recently leaked e-mails from British climate scientists reveal a volatile combination of political ideology, unapologetic mendacity, and simmering contempt for dissent and disagreement. READ MORE


Other commentary from New Atlantis contributors:


Fighting Fake Drugs

by Roger Bate

Public health efforts in developing countries depend on inexpensive medicine, but how can generics be reliably distinguished from counterfeits? Roger Bate offers two approaches to testing imported drugs in Africa. READ MORE

  

China’s Organ Market

by S. Elizabeth Forsythe

For Chinese patients needing organ transplants as well as foreigners frustrated by long waiting lists in the West, the announcement of an official, regulated Chinese organ market may seem promising. But China’s record on transplantation does not inspire confidence. S. Elizabeth Forsythe explores disturbing reports of organs harvested from prisoners.
READ MORE

  

Nutrition and Tradition

by John Schwenkler

Legions of dieticians and nutrition experts command our attention, obedience, and guilt — but do they really know any more than your grandmother about what makes a healthy meal? John Schwenkler counsels turning to the wisdom of the ages for dietary guidance.
READ MORE

  

Disability Politics

by Ari Ne’eman

Conservatives should not be so quick to write off the disability rights movement as exclusively a friend of the left. Rather, Ari Ne’eman argues, a closer look at the issues that disability-rights advocates truly care about, specifically issues related to bioethics and the new eugenics, reveals an opportunity to forge a new alliance. READ MORE


Irving Kristol, whose career as an essayist and editor reshaped American politics, has died. The breadth of his interests and the force and clarity of his arguments have been a model for us; his love of country has been an inspiration. Our condolences to the Kristol family.

The Editors

 

AIDS Relief and Moral Myopia 

by Travis Kavulla

In Africa, AIDS is not just a medical problem but also a moral and spiritual one. As Travis Kavulla explains, if Western public health officials fail to take into account the day-to-day role of religion and the supernatural in African social life, their attempts to combat the spread of AIDS will not gain traction.

READ MORE

[Photo courtesy PEPFAR]


Keeping Books Safe

by Elizabeth Mullaney Nicol

Old books provide American children with a gateway to the genius and imagination of the past. But a new federal regulation bans the sale of all children’s books published before 1985 that do not meet stringent lead-content standards. As used booksellers scramble to clear their shelves, Elizabeth Mullaney Nicol argues in defense of out-of-print books that may soon be irretrievably lost. READ MORE

[Photo courtesy Roy Costello]

New Atlantis Blogs


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History
  • Awe and the Machine: Writing in the journal In Character, our senior editor Christine Rosen remarks on the romanticization technology.

The Future of Reading
  • From Wisdom to Wi-Fi: Senior editor Christine Rosen in the Wall Street Journal on the transformation of librarians to “information scientists.”

Health Care
  • Which Way, Not How Far: Senior editor Yuval Levin on the health care debate: “Beginning from where we are now, liberals and conservatives want to move in roughly opposite directions.”

  • After Obamacare: Contributing editor Jim Capretta and senior editor Yuval Levin make the case for conservative health care reform in the wake of the demise of the Democrats’ plan.

Culture
  • American Murder: Senior editor Christine Rosen on an attempt to explain the murder rate in American — by linking it to our system of government.

Bioethics
Nanotechnology
  • Feynman and the Futurists: New Atlantis editor Adam Keiper tells the story of the lecture that some historians consider the birth of nanotechnology.

Health Care Legislation
Aliens on the Silver Screen
  • Avatar's Central Fallacy: New Atlantis contributor Travis Kavulla probes the moral premises of James Cameron's new flick.

Philosophy and Policy
Health Care Debate
  • No Profile in Courage: Senior editor Yuval Levin and contributing editor James C. Capretta on Ben Nelson's health care "compromise."

Energy and Climategate
  • The Case for Biofuels: Contributing editor Robert Zubrin notes that Lord Monckton is right about zealous global-warming protestors but wrong about biofuels.

Health Care
  • From Awful to Worse: Senior editor Yuval Levin and contributing editor James C. Capretta on the latest Senate health care bill. 

  • Debating Cost Control: Contributing editor James C. Capretta on whether the proposed health care legislation will help contain costs.

Science and Politics
  • Trusting Science: In the wake of “ClimateGate,” senior editor Yuval Levin briefly comments on the proper place of science in policy-making.

Energy Policy
Science and the Humanities
A Top-Ten Book of 2009
Our Digital Lives
  • When Folly is Forever: Editor Adam Keiper reviews a new book that argues that forgetting has become too costly and that we will always be haunted by our digital pasts.
Children’s Literature
On Evolution
  • Form and Color in the Animal Kingdom: In the latest issue of his NetFuture newsletter, New Atlantis contributing editor Steve Talbott reports on provocative recent scientific writings about morphology, metabolism, and mutations.
Modern Parenting
  • Grow Up: Senior editor Christine Rosen argues that today’s new generation of parents, raised on constant reminders of their own individual uniqueness, refuses to see themselves as merely the latest in a long line of people who have reared children.
Autism-Spectrum Disorders
  • Lifestyles of the Honest and Awkward: We are “in the early stages of a debate,” writes senior editor Christine Rosen, “about whether autism-spectrum conditions are disorders to be medicalized (and, presumably, cured) or merely more extreme expressions of normal behavior that we should treat with greater tolerance.”
NASA’s Future
  • How Much Does It Cost to Go to Space?: New Atlantis contributing editor Robert Zubrin on how junk cost estimates supplied to the Augustine Committee threaten to sink NASA’s human spaceflight program.

  • Accepting the Challenge Before Us: The testimony of Robert Zubrin before the Augustine Committee considering options for the future of America’s space program.