Essay | Winter 2026
You Can’t Work the Robo-Ref
Baseball’s new automated ump means there’s no one left to blame for bad calls.
Roy Heidelberg is associate professor of public administration at Louisiana State University and the author of Nobody’s Decision: AI and the Perfection of Bureaucracy (Edward Elgar Publishing, 2025).
In The New Atlantis
Essay | Winter 2026
Baseball’s new automated ump means there’s no one left to blame for bad calls.