Science and Medicine in Fiction

Four essays on popular novels, classic and contemporary, that address science, medicine, and the human condition.
 

[Detail from frontispiece of 1831 edition of Frankenstein (Wikimedia)]


The Lost Prestige of Nuclear Physics

by N. J. Slabbert

Nuclear physics was once considered the pinnacle of man’s effort to know reality; its image was tarnished by association with the bomb’s destructive violence. N. J. Slabbert, tracing the drop in public esteem, argues for a return to nuclear science and technology. READ MORE
 

The Fusion Illusion

by Max Schulz

Nuclear fusion, the process that makes stars shine, could power everything on Earth if we could tame it. But alas, the last half century of fusion research has been a tale of failure and fraud. Max Schulz reviews Charles Seife’s engrossing book Sun in a Bottle. READ MORE
 

Test Ban Treaty, Take Two

by Christopher A. Ford

Is the Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty a constructive step towards disarmament, or an underhanded attempt to weaken the United States? With the Senate poised to reconsider its 1999 rejection of the treaty, Christopher A. Ford explains why its hopeful supporters and fearful opponents both miss its true significance. READ MORE
  

Romancing the Atom

by Robert R. Johnson

At the dawn of the atomic age, with an arms race underway and peaceful uses for nuclear power on the horizon, thousands of hopeful prospectors took to the mountains in search of uranium. Robert R. Johnson tells the story of this forgotten rush — and of how it may be returning. READ MORE


ALSO: The editors of The New Atlantis denounce dithering on Yucca Mountain.

by Rand Simberg

The Apollo 11 mission to the Moon—forty years ago this summer—was a stunning technical achievement and a glorious Cold War victory. But Apollo was not the first step into a grand human future in space; in fact, it was a detour. Today, as NASA’s new plan for space exploration is foundering, Rand Simberg argues that the time has come for the space agency to adopt a fundamentally new strategy: building the infrastructure to open up space for everyone.   READ MORE

The New York Times bestseller

SHOP CLASS AS SOULCRAFT

The bestselling book Shop Class as Soulcraft: An Inquiry into the Value of Work, recently published by Penguin, began as a popular New Atlantis essay written by contributing editor Matthew B. Crawford in 2006.
 
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MORE: For more reviews, excerpts, and interviews, click here.


by Kendra Okonski

A growing international movement claims that access to clean water is a human right; that water should not be bought and sold as a commodity; and that government, not private enterprise, should distribute water. But how would this work in practice? Can governments be trusted to keep the taps flowing? Kendra Okonski explains where the water-rights movement goes wrong and how markets can effectively preserve and deliver clean water. READ MORE

[Photo courtesy NSF]

What and When Is Death?

by Alan Rubenstein

Patients suspended at the threshold between life and death, having lost all brain activity but biologically maintained by life-support technology, present a bioethical conundrum: We do not take vital organs from living bodies, and cannot take them from decaying ones. Defining death precisely is imperative for the ethical treatment of patients and the ethical practice of organ transplantation. Alan Rubenstein examines the philosophical history and controversy surrounding the phenomenon of “total brain failure.”   READ MORE

  

Embryos in Limbo

by Jacqueline Pfeffer Merrill

When fertility treatment centers first started freezing embryos in the early 1980s, no one expected the number of stored embryos to rise to 400,000 by 2003. How did this happen? How do families think about their frozen embryos and what should happen to them? Jacqueline Pfeffer Merrill turns to the patients weighing the fate of their embryos. READ MORE


The Road to Rationing

by Paul Howard and David Gratzer

Berkeley political scientist Jacob S. Hacker has focused on health care policy for more than a decade; his ideas are increasingly influential among Democrats. But the reform plan that he proposes—a plan similar to President Obama’s—would result in massive new government involvement in health care. Paul Howard and David Gratzer outline Hacker’s plan and its flaws, and offer three commonsense ideas for restraining health care costs. READ MORE
 

Socialism and Cancer

by David Gratzer

Health care in the United States is worse than what you’d get in Colombia, Saudi Arabia, or Cuba—at least according to liberal critics and international bureaucrats. Not so fast, says David Gratzer. Far from dismal, American health care is by some important measures the best in the world, and a close look at the statistics reveals a link between market forces and quality medicine. READ MORE


Fixing American Health Care

by Joseph V. Kennedy

The American system of employer-based health insurance is a happenstance of history, the result of wage controls put in place during World War II. It distorts the health care market by separating value from price: workers are unaware of the true cost of the medical services they receive. In this overview essay, Joseph V. Kennedy examines how competition could be used to maximize quality and minimize cost. READ MORE


ALSO: The editors of The New Atlantis on the stakes in the health care fight.
 

RELATED: For more on health care policy, read James C. Capretta’s health care policy blog Diagnosis.

by Algis Valiunas

Mental illness has become almost trendy: books and pamphlets name historical figures touched by some form of madness; newsweeklies announce an explosion in childhood diagnoses; advertisements everywhere proclaim the latest drug to cure the blues. Yet blistering psychosis, impossibly far removed from ordinary experience, still bears a stigma. What is life really like for those afflicted by a major mental illness? Algis Valiunas reviews four recent books that provide a window into the modern way of madness.

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The Ethics of Counterinsurgency

by Keith Pavlischek

 The American military efforts in Iraq and Afghanistan have raised questions about how to ethically engage in irregular warfare, particularly when facing insurgents and terrorists. Turning to just war theory for guidance, Keith Pavlischek argues that it is indeed possible to wage a morally acceptable counterinsurgency—but he wonders whether international law has kept pace with military realities.  READ MORE

 [Photo courtesy DOD]

Military Robots and the Laws of War

by P. W. Singer

The conflicts in Afghanistan and Iraq have proved the value of robots in warfare: Unmanned systems are deployed on the ground alongside American troops, as well as patrolling and attacking from the skies. Robots now on the drawing board promise to be even better at sparing friends and hunting enemies. P. W. Singer describes how unmanned systems are revolutionizing warfare and explains how we will have to rethink the laws of war as robots become more capable and lethal.
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[Photo illustration based on image from DOD]

Fighting Fake Drugs

by Roger Bate

Public health efforts in developing countries depend on inexpensive medicine, but how can generics be reliably distinguished from counterfeits? Roger Bate offers two approaches to testing imported drugs in Africa. READ MORE

  

China’s Organ Market

by S. Elizabeth Forsythe

For Chinese patients needing organ transplants as well as foreigners frustrated by long waiting lists in the West, the announcement of an official, regulated Chinese organ market may seem promising. But China’s record on transplantation does not inspire confidence. S. Elizabeth Forsythe explores disturbing reports of organs harvested from prisoners.
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Nutrition and Tradition

by John Schwenkler

Legions of dieticians and nutrition experts command our attention, obedience, and guilt — but do they really know any more than your grandmother about what makes a healthy meal? John Schwenkler counsels turning to the wisdom of the ages for dietary guidance.
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Disability Politics

by Ari Ne’eman

Conservatives should not be so quick to write off the disability rights movement as exclusively a friend of the left. Rather, Ari Ne’eman argues, a closer look at the issues that disability-rights advocates truly care about, specifically issues related to bioethics and the new eugenics, reveals an opportunity to forge a new alliance. READ MORE

Too Hot to Handle

by Jordan R. Raney

The climate-change debate has become highly combustible, with extremists on both sides fanning the flames with their exaggerations. Jordan R. Raney reviews Red Hot Lies, a prime example of this genre, and counsels less rhetoric and more reason from all sides. READ MORE

 

Medicine and Moral Authority

by Daniel P. Sulmasy

Once a hallowed vocation, the practice of medicine now tends to unchecked consumerism. Daniel P. Sulmasy reads Trusting Doctors, a study of the relationship between American medicine and religion at the turn of the twentieth century, to reveal what we’re missing. READ MORE


Irving Kristol, whose career as an essayist and editor reshaped American politics, has died. The breadth of his interests and the force and clarity of his arguments have been a model for us; his love of country has been an inspiration. Our condolences to the Kristol family.

The Editors

 

AIDS Relief and Moral Myopia 

by Travis Kavulla

In Africa, AIDS is not just a medical problem but also a moral and spiritual one. As Travis Kavulla explains, if Western public health officials fail to take into account the day-to-day role of religion and the supernatural in African social life, their attempts to combat the spread of AIDS will not gain traction.

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[Photo courtesy PEPFAR]


Keeping Books Safe

by Elizabeth Mullaney Nicol

Old books provide American children with a gateway to the genius and imagination of the past. But a new federal regulation bans the sale of all children’s books published before 1985 that do not meet stringent lead-content standards. As used booksellers scramble to clear their shelves, Elizabeth Mullaney Nicol argues in defense of out-of-print books that may soon be irretrievably lost. READ MORE

[Photo courtesy Roy Costello]

Leon Kass on the Sciences and the Humanities


On May 22, New Atlantis contributor Dr. Leon Kass delivered the Jefferson Lecture, the prestigious lecture hosted each year by the National Endowment for the Humanities. He used the occasion to describe his path from the sciences to the humanities.
 

Reality and the Postmodern Wink

by James Bowman

We are all postmodernists now. At the movies, the director, the audience, and sometimes even the characters are all in on a little secret: none of it is real. Bring back the fantasy, urges James Bowman, a self-declared curmudgeon. Only by taking itself seriously once again can art achieve its purpose—to seem more true than truth. READ MORE

Nations, Liberalism,
and Science

by Peter Augustine Lawler

What is the relationship between liberalism and the nation? Can liberalism have a future without the nation, in an age of global cosmopolitans? And how, Peter Augustine Lawler asks, has our changing understanding of the natural world and man’s place in it—from natural theology to modern science—changed personhood and politics? READ MORE

Why Minds Are Not Like Computers

by Ari N. Schulman

Describing the brain and even the mind in terms taken from computer science—­inputs and outputs, software and circuits­—is now so common that it’s easy to miss its significance. But, as Ari N. Schulman explains, this way of talking reveals a fundamental misunderstanding of how both minds and computers work, as well as a central failure of artificial intelligence research: by relying on the premise that the mind is a computer, it cannot produce computers that are like the mind.


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New Atlantis Blogs


Science and the Humanities
A Top-Ten Book of 2009
Our Digital Lives
  • When Folly is Forever: Editor Adam Keiper reviews a new book that argues that forgetting has become too costly and that we will always be haunted by our digital pasts.
Children’s Literature
On Evolution
  • Form and Color in the Animal Kingdom: In the latest issue of his NetFuture newsletter, New Atlantis contributing editor Steve Talbott reports on provocative recent scientific writings about morphology, metabolism, and mutations.
Modern Parenting
  • Grow Up: Senior editor Christine Rosen argues that today’s new generation of parents, raised on constant reminders of their own individual uniqueness, refuses to see themselves as merely the latest in a long line of people who have reared children.
Autism-Spectrum Disorders
  • Lifestyles of the Honest and Awkward: We are “in the early stages of a debate,” writes senior editor Christine Rosen, “about whether autism-spectrum conditions are disorders to be medicalized (and, presumably, cured) or merely more extreme expressions of normal behavior that we should treat with greater tolerance.”
NASA’s Future
  • How Much Does It Cost to Go to Space?: New Atlantis contributing editor Robert Zubrin on how junk cost estimates supplied to the Augustine Committee threaten to sink NASA’s human spaceflight program.
      
  • Accepting the Challenge Before Us: The testimony of Robert Zubrin before the Augustine Committee considering options for the future of America’s space program.

The Rise of Cyber-Schools

by Liam Julian

Demand for online learning is on the rise, but not everyone is embracing it. Liam Julian describes the conflict over alternative instructional methods, the students and parents they can empower, and the vested interests that oppose them.


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